5th Edition of
International Ophthalmology Conference
March 15-17, 2027 | Singapore
This prospective comparative study evaluated the outcomes of a Newly Modified Trabeculectomy (NMT) versus conventional Trabeculectomy (trab) in patients with open-angle glaucoma, with a special interest in its usefulness for normal-tension glaucoma. A total of 121 eyes .... » Read More
Introduction: Glaucoma is the second most common cause of blindness with Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) as one of the leading causes. Objective: To study the ocular and systemic associated factors that lead to the development of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma. Methodol.... » Read More
Purpose: Cataracts are associated with oxidative stress-induced damage to lens proteins. This study aims to identify Differentially Expressed Proteins (DEPs) associated with the protective effects of Hydrogen-Rich Saline (HRS) against N-Methyl-N-Nitrosourea (MNU)-induce.... » Read More
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the human eye’s recognition of moving objects of various colors in different spaces (altitude, dark background and oxygen concentration). Through detailed analysis of the three major factors, namely, altitude, Angula.... » Read More
Background: The paradigm of corneal transplantation has rapidly transitioned from penetrating keratoplasty (PK) to lamellar (e.g., DALK, ALK) and endothelia ltechniques (e.g., DMEK, DSAEK). Successful eye banking requires continuous adaptation in tissue preparation and .... » Read More
Objective: Lacrimal sac tumors are extremely rare. Most common benign tumor being squamous papilloma. Herein we present two unusual cases of benign lacrimal sac tumors with aim to highlight their clinical features and diagnostic challenges. Methods: Case report presenti.... » Read More
The rising global burden of vision-threatening conditions highlights the need for scalable, accessible, and accurate screening tools. RetinX is an AI-powered mobile application developed to address this challenge by enabling the early detection and monitoring of ocular .... » Read More
Objective: This study summarizes emerging clinical evidence supporting the use of Automatic Dual Rotational Risley Prisms (ADRRPs) as a novel platform for binocular vision assessment and vergence training, with particular emphasis on its applicability to Convergence Ins.... » Read More
Purpose: To investigate color discrimination performance and its relationship with lens opacity in cataract patients under daytime and nighttime conditions. Methods: Color discrimination of seven hues (red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, and purple) was assessed in .... » Read More
Purpose: To investigate whether nasal anatomical alterations associated with Nasal Septum Deviation (NSD) contribute to early functional impairment in the lacrimal drainage system, potentially indicating subclinical stages of Primary Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstructi.... » Read More
Background: Glaucoma, the leading cause of irreversible blindness, demands early diagnosis and consistent monitoring, which remain difficult due to the subjectivity of traditional assessments. Retinal fundus imaging combined with deep learning offers a promising avenue .... » Read More
Introduction: In the recent decade, technological advancements in ophthalmology have made procedures more precise for both patients and surgeons. However, it also has detrimental side effects if used without proper research. Post-LASIK ectasia is a devastating side effe.... » Read More
Objectives: The primary goals of vitreoretinal surgery for tractional retinal detachment in diabetic retinopathy include: 1. Minimizing intra and postoperative hemorrhages. 2. Ensuring optical media transparency. 3. Releasing traction from fibrovascular membranes on the.... » Read More
Summary: It has been proven that changes in the parameters of the anterior segment of the eye after phacoemulsification with Intraocular Lens (IOL) implantation are most pronounced in patients with myopia. However, changes in the axial length of the eye after phacoemuls.... » Read More
At present, the world continues to face the HIV infection pandemic, which is naturally accompanied by an increasing number of patients with various complications of this disease. Among the causes of blindness in HIV infected patients, retinal detachment ranks third — af.... » Read More
Astigmatism management is one of the two main objectives of refractive cataract surgery, with toric Intra Ocular Lens (IOL) implants serving as the cornerstone intraoperative modality for effective correction. Successful outcomes depend on careful preoperative assessmen.... » Read More
Introduction: PhotoBioModulation (PBM) has emerged in recent years as a potential therapeutic approach to counteract the progression of dry Age Related Macular Degeneration (d AMD). Its primary mechanism of action involves the interaction between red light and mitochond.... » Read More
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) is a rare, maternally inherited mitochondrial genetic disorder characterized by sudden, painless vision loss. The disease has a significant unmet medical need and is primarily caused by three mitochondrial DNA point mutations: G3.... » Read More
Several neurodegenerative diseases, including glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration all involve retinal cell death. Reliable experimental models of such diseases are important for developing novel therapeutic strategies and for assessing t.... » Read More
Introduction: Anaemia is one of the most common medical complications in pregnancy, affecting over 40% of pregnant women globally, with iron deficiency accounting for 90–95% of cases[1]. It is associated with serious maternal risks—such as fatigue, preterm labour, and p.... » Read More
Aim: To provide an educational update on the presentation and management of common vitreoretinal disease. Methods: Lesions covered include peripheral retinal degeneration, Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD), retinal breaks, retinal detachment, macular hole and epiretin.... » Read More
Despite progress in the management of patients with retinal vascular and degenerative diseases, there is still an unmet clinical need for safe and effective therapeutic options with novel mechanisms of action. Recent mechanistic insights into the pathogenesis of retinal.... » Read More
Background: Most deep learning systems for Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) screening rely on architectures such as ResNet and EfficientNet, with recent attention shifting towards transformer-based models. However, less is known about whether modernised convolutional backbones.... » Read More
Background: Declining confidence in ophthalmology among junior doctors suggests a gap in the medical school curriculum (Scantling-Birch et al., 2022). Limited GMC guidance (Kanagasundaram et al., 2025) and discrepancies (Devine, O et al., 2020) between undergraduate tea.... » Read More
Background: Declining confidence in ophthalmology among junior doctors suggests a gap in the medical school curriculum (Scantling-Birch et al., 2022). Limited GMC guidance (Kanagasundaram et al., 2025) and discrepancies (Devine, O et al., 2020) between undergraduate tea.... » Read More
Purpose: Ophthalmic surgical training has evolved beyond the traditional apprenticeship model, incorporating simulation, wetlab practice, structured courses, online learning, and emerging AI-driven methods. Setting: We provide the largest narrative synthesis on methods .... » Read More
Background: In the UK, eye-related complaints account for up to 6% of Emergency Department (ED) attendances, with an estimated annual incidence of 20–30 ophthalmic emergencies per 1,000 population. Approximately two-thirds of these presentations are managed entirely wit.... » Read More
Introduction: This case report discusses a patient presenting with elevated Intraocular Pressure (IOP) unresponsive to oral or intravenous treatment, necessitating urgent cyclodiode intervention. Initial investigations revealed the possibility of either uveal melanoma o.... » Read More
Introduction: Cataract is the leading cause of reversible blindness worldwide, responsible for approximately 45% of global blindness and affecting over 65 million people. The burden is greatest in low and middle-income countries, where access to timely surgery is often .... » Read More
Topic: This scoping review synthesizes existing evidence on the ocular health status of Homeless or Marginally Housed (HMH) adults, highlighting the prevalence of visual impairment, ocular pathologies, and barriers to accessing care. Clinical Relevance: HMH adults are d.... » Read More
Purpose: To report a case of second-eye Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION) occurring shortly after uncomplicated cataract surgery, and to highlight the diagnostic and management uncertainty in di^erentiating arteritic from non-arteritic optic neur.... » Read More
Introduction: Big Data and AI are transforming ophthalmology, particularly in the early detection of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). Leveraging vast datasets and machine learning, these technologies enhance diagnostic accuracy and accessibility. However, ethical concerns reg.... » Read More
Background: Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) is the definitive treatment for nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Endonasal techniques are increasingly used, with published literature reporting high success rates. Purpose: To evaluate functional outcomes following endonasal DCR in.... » Read More
Topic: We reviewed the use of Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) or related terminology, as well as the analysis of clinical relevance in ophthalmology trials, both in study design and in result reporting. Clinical relevance: MCID is defined as “the smallest.... » Read More
Topic: We reviewed the use of minimal clinically important difference (MCID) or related terminology, as well as the analysis of clinical relevance in ophthalmology trials, both in study design and in result reporting. Clinical relevance: MCID is defined as “the smallest.... » Read More
Purpose: This umbrella review evaluates the efficacy, safety, functional, and anatomical outcomes of Internal Limiting Membrane (ILM) peeling versus no peeling in Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane (iERM) surgery. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web .... » Read More
Modern Anti–Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) agents, including aflibercept 8 mg (Eylea HD) and Faricimab (Vabysmo), have shown promise in extending treatment intervals while maintaining or improving visual acuity in chronic retinal diseases such as neovascular .... » Read More
Introduction: Caffeine is a substance that people use in a variety of forms and in varying amounts in their daily life all around the world. Caffeine has wide variations in its nature of action on biological tissues. Accommodation is the ability of Eye’s to adjust its f.... » Read More
This presentation addresses the management of cicatricial ectropion, a condition caused by excessive scarring secondary to trauma, thermal, or chemical burns etc. The primary treatment approach discussed involves identifying and releasing cicatricial forces and harvesti.... » Read More
Background: Diabetic retinopathy is a major cause of visual impairment in patients with diabetes mellitus, with diabetic macular edema being the principal cause of vision loss. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) enables objective evaluation of macular structural changes.... » Read More
The presentation titled "Spontaneous Resolution of Congenital Bilateral Dacryocystocele by Conservative Management" discusses a rare case of congenital bilateral dacryocystocele. This condition, which affects 0.1-0.3% of newborns, is more common in females and typically.... » Read More
Objective: To investigate the incidence of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) and association of gender differences in the severity and treatment warranted-ROP in multiple gestation premature infants. Methodology: A 04-year retrospective comparative analysis was conducted.... » Read More
Background: Uveitis pattern varies according to regional, demographic, and racial factors. Therefore, an epidemiological study of the distribution of uveitis in various regions in India is likely to provide valuable information. There is no study available on the patter.... » Read More
Introduction: Corneal blindness accounts to 3.2 to 5.1 % of all cases of blindness worldwide. A wide variety of diseases and conditions can cause corneal blindness. In this presentation I would like to summarise the various causes, methods to prevent them and the role o.... » Read More
Objective: To evaluate the complications after primary and secondary enucleation in children with retinoblastoma Method: This prospective cohort study was conducted from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2022, at the Children Eye Hospital, Al-Shifa Trust, Rawalpindi, Pak.... » Read More
The management of irregular corneas remains one of the most demanding challenges in modern contact lens practice. While traditional approaches may provide partial solutions, the advent of advanced imaging technologies and freeform lens design software has opened new pos.... » Read More
Aim: To evaluate the impact of the Iluvien implant on patient-reported quality of life in individuals with macular oedema. This study assessed changes in health status across functional, psychological, and visual domains using the EQ-5D-5L and EQ-VAS instruments. Method.... » Read More
Aims: Newborn eye screening is a non-invasive and vital tool for detecting serious ocular conditions such as congenital cataracts, retinoblastoma, congenital glaucoma. Eye development is complex, and can be affected by genetic, infective and environmental factors. Promp.... » Read More
Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed medicine, with various applications across diagnostics and clinical decision tools that have been applied in many specialties, including ophthalmology. Systems that use AI have been implemented to identify retin.... » Read More
Aims: This comprehensive review aims to evaluate the mechanism, long-term safety, efficacy, and disease-specific applications of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors in the treatment of non-infectious uveitis and their role in reducing corticosteroid de.... » Read More
Background: IgG4-Related Disease (IgG4-RD) is a chronic, immune-mediated fibroinflammatory condition recognized as a multisystem disorder, often presenting with organomegaly, fibrosis, and organ dysfunction (1,2,10). Histopathologically, it is characterized by dense lym.... » Read More
Optogenetic therapy holds great potential for treatment of late-stage photoreceptor degenerative diseases. However, clinical translation of such therapeutic candidates is usually impeded by inconsistency in evaluation of visual function between preclinical models and cl.... » Read More
A case of a 28-year-old woman, housewife, with decreasing vision on her Left Eye (LE) since 7 years ago. Other complaints like red eyes, watery, and glare when exposed to light were not found. No history of trauma. History of eye infection was found, not treated properl.... » Read More
A 73-year-old man was sent to the emergency department due to several seizures. He had a history of epilepsy and a cerebral vascular accident resulting in cognitive and verbal impairment. After neurologic evaluation and a Computed Tomographic (CT) scan of the brain, an .... » Read More
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate musculoskeletal pain among eye care professionals. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using an electronic detailed questionnaire through Google Forms. The structured questionnaire was distributed throug.... » Read More
Methods and Materials: Sclerochoroidal calcification is a rare, benign condition characterised by calcium deposition within the sclera, typically in elderly patients, and is often discovered incidentally. It can masquerade as a retinal or choroidal mass, leading to unne.... » Read More
Background: Rubeosis iridis, characterized by neovascularization of the iris and anterior chamber angle, presents significant clinical risks including neovascular glaucoma, vision loss, and ocular discomfort. Timely diagnosis and intervention are critical components of .... » Read More
Introduction: Choroidal osteoma is a rare, benign ossifying tumor characterized by mature bone formation within the choroid. It typically affects young women, is usually unilateral, and may lead to significant visual morbidity due to complications such as choroidal neov.... » Read More
Title : Intra orbital wooden foreign bodies: A retrospective study of 30 cases
Chandana Chakraborti, Bankura Sammilani Medical College, India
We aimed to study thirty consecutive cases of Intraorbital Wooden Foreign Body (IOWFB), their clinical profile, and management in a tertiary care hospital. Materials and method: A retrospective observational study of 30 cases at our center from March 2020 to December 20.... » Read More
Title : Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) with iStent inject W in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG): Clinical outcomes and best practices
Peng Lu, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, China
Object: Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) remains a leading cause of irreversible blindness, with Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) emerging as a pivotal strategy for early-stage management. This study aims to evaluate the clinical outcomes and safety of iSten.... » Read More
Title : Evaluating the quality and readability of AI chatbot responses to frequently asked questions on basal cell carcinoma: Implications for patient education and digital health communication
Arrane Selvamogan, Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust, United Kingdom
Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered chatbots are increasingly used to deliver health information, providing real-time, accessible responses to patient queries. Concerns persist about the clarity, accuracy, and credibility of AI-generated medical content, es.... » Read More
Title : Hypertensive retinopathy predicts long term incident cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events: A systematic review and meta analysis
Dimas Kurnia Putra, Cicendo Eye Hospital, Indonesia
Background: Hypertension may lead to target organ damages associated with both microvascular and macrovascular complications. Retinal photography is a simple non-invasive tool that may detect retinal microvascular abnormalities in hypertensive patients, which may indica.... » Read More
Title : The effect of an eyelid-warming device (Blephasteam) on intraocular pressure in patients with meibomian gland dysfunction
Patima Sujipinyo, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
Background: This randomized cross-over study focused on the use of an eyelid-warming device (Blephasteam®) which can monitor heat therapy during a period of time in an enclosed environment as a treatment of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD). According to the inconclusiv.... » Read More
Title : Evaluating the quality and readability of AI generated ophthalmic surgery education: A four model comparison
Arrane Selvamogan, Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust, United Kingdom
Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), are increasingly utilised to provide health information, with patients seeking simplified explanations of surgical procedures. In ophthalmology, the readability and reliability of.... » Read More
Title : Amyloid associated protein misfolding and structural alterations in human cataractous lenses
Sujata, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India
Cataract, opacification of the lens, is a multifactorial eye disease affecting millions of people globally. However, its underlying etiology remains unclear despite progress in surgical methods. Although researchers have implicated oxidative stress and post- translation.... » Read More
Title : Analysis of peripapillary and macular blood flow in non arthritic ischemic optic neuropathy with optic coherence tomography angiography
Gunash Niftiyeva, Hacettepe University Hospital, Turkey
Our aim in this study is to evaluate peripapillary and macular blood flow in patients diagnosed with Non-Arteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NA-AION) and to compare them with the healthy eyes of the patients and healthy individuals. 20 patients older than 50 years of a.... » Read More
Title : Subconjunctival injection of microcrystalline prodrug of dexamethasone for long acting anti inflammation after phacoemulsification surgery
Xueyan Zhou, Tianjin Aier Eye Hospital, China
Background and Aims: To address the limitations of conventional postoperative eye drop regimens following cataract surgery, we developed an acid-sensitive prodrug-based Microcrystals (MCs) of Dexamethasone (SKD) for sustained anti-inflammatory therapy via Subconjunctiva.... » Read More
Title : How to approach a hot orbit: A case based discussion
Chandana Chakraborti, Bankura Sammilani Medical College, India
Hot orbit means inflammation of orbit. It can be infective or non-infective. Infective hot orbit includes mainly orbital cellulitis caused by bacteria; it may also be caused by fungal and parasitic infestation. Symptoms vary depending upon the orbital structure involved.... » Read More
Title : Dry eye disease in the context of refractive surgery: Prevalence metrics and treatment outcomes among military personnel
Sevinc Orucova, Azerbaijan Medical University, Azerbaijan
The study included 185 military personnel indicated for refractive surgery. Group I (n=90) with preoperative mild Dry Eye Disease (DED) confirmed and managed with standard ocular-surface therapy and Group II (n=95) without indication for preoperative DED treatment. Post.... » Read More
Title : Epidemiology and prognostic factors for survivals of patients with primary ocular adnexal lymphoma in Southern Thailand
Orapan Aryasit, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand
Objective: To identify the clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with primary Ocular Adnexal Lymphoma (OAL) in Southern Thailand. Methods: A retrospective case series in a tertiary-care of 110 patients with OALs between January 2013 and June 2024 were revie.... » Read More
Title : Effects of intravitreal implantation of ranibizumab combined with dexamethasone on VEGFs ILs and clinical efficacy in patients with BRVO ME
Maidina Nabijiang, The People‘s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
Objective: To investigate the effect of intravitreal implant of ranibizumab combined with dexamethasone on Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs), Interleukins (ILs) and clinical efficacy in patients with Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion complicated with Macular Edema.... » Read More
Title : The Unseen Tilt: Challenges in the management of occult subluxated lens presenting with elevated intraocular pressure
Miranda Howen, Prima Vision Eye Hospital, Indonesia
Introduction: Elevated Intraocular Pressure (IOP) in patients with cataract may present with nonspecific symptoms such as headache and can mask underlying zonular weakness. Undetected lens subluxation identified intraoperatively presents significant surgical challenges .... » Read More
Title : Reading performance under a virtual reality environment in children with intermittent exotropia
Seung Ah Chung, Ajou University School of Medicine, Korea, Republic of
Purpose: To investigate the reading performance in children with Intermittent Exotropia (IXT) under a Virtual Reality (VR) system presenting an image separately to each eye. Methods: Thirty-eight children aged 8-12 with IXT (17 untreated and 21 treated) were compared to.... » Read More
Title : Dryness beyond the surface: Sjogren’s and the eye
Divya Sri Vejayan, University Malaya, Malaysia
Background: Sjogren’s syndrome is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration and progressive destruction of exocrine glands, particularly the lacrimal and salivary glands. It may occur as a primary condition or secondary to other aut.... » Read More
Title : Managing ocular haemorrhage in haemophilia: Key challenges and considerations
Divya Sri Vejayan, University Malaya, Malaysia
Background: Haemophilia is an inherited coagulation disorder characterised by deficiency or dysfunction of clotting factors, predisposing affected individuals to prolonged bleeding following trauma or surgery, as well as spontaneous haemorrhages. Ocular involvement is r.... » Read More