Title : From visual cortex to computer vision: The historical convergence and future frontier of artificial intelligence and ophthalmology
Abstract:
The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and vision is not merely a contemporary phenomenon but is deeply rooted in the shared origins of both disciplines. This paper traces the evolution of this intersection, from the pioneering neurophysiological research of Hubel and Wiesel to the rise of computer vision as a cornerstone of modern AI. We examine how insights from biological vision systems informed early and current artificial neural networks, highlight emerging clinical applications in ophthalmology, and analyze the limitations of machine perception versus human sight. This presentation is a historical and technical overview which explores practical and ethical implications, and defines the future frontier of AI in vision science.
