Esotropia

Esotropia is a form of strabismus where one or both eyes turn inward, commonly appearing during childhood. This condition can be persistent or intermittent, potentially causing double vision (diplopia) if untreated, due to conflicting visual signals received by the brain from each eye. Esotropia may stem from issues with eye muscles, nerves, or the brain's control over eye movements. Treatment typically involves correcting refractive errors with glasses, patching the dominant eye to strengthen the weaker one, and sometimes surgical adjustment of eye muscles. Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent lasting vision issues and support normal visual development, particularly in young patients. Regular monitoring by an ophthalmologist is essential for effective treatment and ongoing eye health maintenance.