Crossed Eyes

Crossed eyes, clinically known as strabismus, occur when the eyes fail to align properly. This misalignment can be constant or intermittent, affecting one or both eyes. Strabismus presents in different forms: esotropia (inward turning), exotropia (outward turning), hypertropia (upward turning), and hypotropia (downward turning).

The causes of crossed eyes vary and can include issues with eye muscles, nerves, or underlying health conditions like cerebral palsy or stroke. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent complications such as reduced vision (amblyopia) or problems with depth perception. Treatment options range from corrective lenses and vision therapy to surgical procedures aimed at adjusting the alignment of the eye muscles. Effective management typically involves a multidisciplinary approach with ophthalmologists, optometrists, and sometimes pediatricians working together to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients.