Strabismus

Strabismus, also known as crossed or wandering eyes, is a condition where the eyes fail to align correctly. This misalignment, whether constant or intermittent, can affect one or both eyes and typically begins in childhood but can also occur later due to various factors such as trauma or neurological conditions. The main types include esotropia (inward deviation), exotropia (outward deviation), hypertropia (upward deviation), and hypotropia (downward deviation). Strabismus can lead to reduced depth perception and amblyopia (lazy eye) if not treated promptly, affecting visual development significantly. Treatment options vary based on the severity and cause of the condition and may include corrective lenses, vision therapy, or surgical procedures aimed at realigning the eyes. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent long-term visual issues and improve overall quality of life. Regular monitoring and follow-up care are essential for managing strabismus effectively.