Amblyopia

Amblyopia, often referred to as "lazy eye," is a visual impairment where one eye does not develop normal sight, even with corrective lenses. This pediatric condition occurs when the brain and eyes are not properly synchronized, leading the brain to rely more on one eye. Causes include strabismus (eye misalignment), anisometropia (unequal refractive power), or vision obstruction from cataracts. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are essential, typically involving eyeglasses, patching the stronger eye, or vision exercises to enhance the weaker eye's function. Without treatment, amblyopia can result in long-term vision loss in the underused eye, highlighting the need for regular eye check-ups in young children.