Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy, a consequence of diabetes, involves damage to the retina's blood vessels, essential for vision. Initially, non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) causes vessel leakage and deposits, leading to swelling and vision issues. Progression to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) sees fragile vessels growing on the retina's surface, potentially causing severe vision loss or blindness if untreated.

Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection. Management focuses on controlling blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol to slow progression. Advanced cases may require laser surgery or injections to reduce swelling and prevent vision loss. Early intervention significantly enhances outcomes, underscoring the importance of diabetes management and routine eye care in averting complications.