Strabismus (Crossed Eyes)

Strabismus, commonly referred to as crossed eyes, is a condition characterized by the misalignment of the eyes. This misalignment occurs due to a lack of coordination between the muscles that control eye movement. As a result, one eye may turn inward, outward, upward, or downward while the other remains straight. This condition typically manifests in childhood and can lead to amblyopia (lazy eye) if not treated promptly. Causes of strabismus include genetic predisposition, refractive errors, or underlying neurological issues. Diagnosis involves a comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist to assess the degree of misalignment and evaluate visual function. Treatment options depend on the severity and may include corrective lenses, eye exercises, or surgical intervention to adjust the muscles. Early intervention is crucial to prevent long-term visual impairment and to ensure proper eye alignment for improved cosmetic appearance and functional vision.