Ocular Herpes

Ocular herpes, primarily caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), is a significant eye infection that can affect various parts of the eye, including the eyelids, conjunctiva, and cornea. The most common form, herpes simplex keratitis, often presents with symptoms like eye pain, redness, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light. If left untreated, it can lead to corneal scarring and even vision loss. Recurrences are common and can be triggered by stress, sunlight, or a weakened immune system. Diagnosis typically involves a clinical examination and sometimes laboratory tests. Treatment includes antiviral medications, both topical and oral, and in some cases, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation. Preventive measures include avoiding direct contact with infected individuals and managing stress effectively. Regular follow-up with an ophthalmologist is crucial to monitor and manage the condition effectively.