Hordeolum (Stye)

A hordeolum, commonly known as a stye, is a localized infection of the eyelid caused by bacteria, typically Staphylococcus aureus. This condition manifests as a painful, red bump near the eyelid's edge, often accompanied by swelling and tenderness. It arises from the inflammation of an oil gland or hair follicle. Effective treatment involves frequent application of warm compresses to facilitate drainage and promote healing. Antibiotic ointments may be prescribed for persistent or severe cases. It's crucial to avoid squeezing or attempting to pop a stye, as this can exacerbate the infection. While most styes resolve independently within a week with proper care, consultation with an ophthalmologist is advisable if symptoms persist or worsen. Prompt medical attention ensures appropriate management and reduces the risk of complications.