Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a progressive eye condition characterized by damage to the optic nerve, often linked to increased intraocular pressure (IOP). This damage can lead to irreversible vision loss and blindness if left untreated. There are several types of glaucoma, with primary open-angle glaucoma being the most common, where the drainage angle of the eye remains open but becomes less efficient over time. Acute angle-closure glaucoma, on the other hand, occurs when the drainage angle suddenly becomes blocked, causing a rapid rise in IOP and requiring urgent medical attention.

Early detection through regular eye exams is crucial as glaucoma typically develops slowly and asymptomatically until significant vision loss occurs. Treatment options include medications to reduce IOP, laser therapy to improve drainage, or surgery in advanced cases. Managing glaucoma aims to preserve remaining vision and prevent further damage to the optic nerve, underscoring the importance of proactive eye care and timely intervention.