Dry Eyes

Dry eye syndrome, medically known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, occurs when the eyes fail to produce sufficient tears or the tears lack adequate lubrication. This condition results in symptoms such as itching, burning sensations, a gritty feeling in the eyes, and sometimes excessive tearing due to inadequate lubrication. Various factors contribute to dry eyes, including aging, certain medical conditions such as autoimmune diseases, medications, environmental factors like dry air or wind, and prolonged use of digital screens.

Treatment typically involves the use of artificial tears or lubricating eye drops to alleviate symptoms and maintain eye hydration. In more severe cases, medications aimed at reducing inflammation or promoting tear production may be prescribed. Lifestyle adjustments such as using a humidifier, taking breaks during prolonged screen use, and protecting eyes from harsh environmental conditions can also help manage symptoms effectively. Seeking evaluation and guidance from an eye care specialist is crucial for proper diagnosis and personalized treatment of chronic dry eye syndrome.